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When buying a puppy there are
some Red Flags to watch out for. Below we refer to the AKC
Breed Standard
which was written by the Alaskan Malamute Club of America (AMCA).
AMCA is the national Breed Club for the Alaskan Malamute in the United
States. You can read more Malamute Breed Standards, published in
other countries such as
Canada,
UK,
Australia, and
New Zealand.
When you get done reading this page please be sure to read
more red flags.
-
AKC Registered - AKC, CKC, UKC Registered
DOES NOT guaranty good temperament or health.
The sad fact is that most backyard breeders, puppy mills and pet
shops advertise AKC, CKC or UKC dogs. The only requirement
for registration is that the sire and dam are Registered. It doesn't matter if they are
not
healthy, ill
tempered, or don't
conform to the national breed standard. Read the following
paragraph from the AKC website.
AKC Registration and Quality
There is a widely held belief that "AKC" or "AKC papers" guarantee
the quality of a dog. This is not the case. AKC is a registry body.
A registration certificate identifies the dog as the offspring of a
known sire and dam, born on a known date. It in no way indicates the
quality or state of health of the dog. Quality in the sense of "show
quality" is determined by many factors including the dog's health,
physical condition, ability to move and appearance. Breeders
breeding show stock are trying to produce animals that closely
resemble the description of perfection described in the breed
standard. Many people breed their dogs with no concern for the
qualitative demands of the breed standard. When this occurs
repeatedly over several generations, the animals, while still
purebred, can be of extremely low quality. Before buying a dog, you
should investigate the dog's parentage (including titles, DNA and
pedigree information), the breeder's breeding practices, the breed
standard, and the genetic tests recommended by the Parent Club for
the breed. For more information visit
the Parent Club website.
- USDA
Licensed/Registered/Certified/Inspected - The
USDA licenses breeders that sell to pet shops or wholesale. This
is a clear sign of a commercial breeder.
- AMCA "Alaskan
Malamute Club of America" member - AMCA is the
AKC Parent Breed Club. AMCA does not endorse or license breeders.
While the organization has a "Code of Ethics" it is almost never
enforced. Many members are ethical and caring, but there are
some that lack ethics. Some member breeders
are nothing more than glorified puppy mills. Buying from an AMCA
member breeder does not guarantee good temperament or health.
Generally you will do better than with a Commercial Breeder, Back Yard Breeder or
Puppy Mill.
-
AKC Inspected - Two primary reasons to
be inspected by AKC are ("from the AKC website below").
Generally you should stay away from breeders that have been AKC
Inspected. It's not a good sign!
- AKC inspects breeders who register seven
or more litters per year. AKC also randomly selects some
breeders who register between four and six litters a year
for inspection.
- In addition, AKC
inspects breeders based on written, signed and substantiated
complaints.
- DNA Certified - There is no DNA
Certification! AKC has a DNA Profile service for Stud Dogs that
have sired 7 or more litters "Frequently
Used Sire". From the AKC website: "AKC DNA Profiling is
required for: Frequently Used Sires (dogs having the greatest
impact on the AKC Stud Book); imported breeding stock; dogs
whose semen is collected for fresh-extended or frozen use; and
for the sires, dam and puppies for Multiple-Sired Litter
Registration." Puppy Mills and Back Yard Breeders often
advertise "DNA Certified" as a means to impress potential puppy
buyers. Having an AKC DNA Profile for a Stud Dog does not
guaranty good temperament or health.
- We Don't Sell
To Homes with Children - Most reputable breeders
with good temperaments will sell a puppy to a home with
children. If a breeder flat out refuses to sell to a home with
children it's usually an indication that the breeder has
temperament problems in their line.
- OFA Pending or
Hips Pending and -
the dog is much older than two years old
is a sign that the dog received a fair hips rating or a failure
"Dysplastic". It's
not always the case, so be sure to ask. OFA Hip Ratings are
(Excellent, Good, Fair, and Dysplastic). Most reputable breeders
will not breed a dog with a rating less than Good. An excellent
preliminary rating on a dog older than a year old generally
indicates at least a good rating at two years old.
- Giant Alaskan
Malamutes - Bigger is not better! Giant Alaskan Malamutes
are not a separate breed or type of Malamute. "Giant Malamutes"
is nothing more than a gimmick that many backyard breeders and puppy
mills use to entice people to buy their puppies. Giant Malamutes
do not conform to the national breed standard which says "males,
25 inches at the shoulders, 85 pounds; females, 23 inches at the
shoulders, 75 pounds".
Giants often have serious health issues. Generally they don't
live as long as ones that conform to the breed standard.
-
Rare Blue Eyed - Alaskan Malamutes
should NEVER have one or two Blue Eyes.
If a breeder is offering a
Malamute with one or two blue eyes, they are not offering a pure
breed Malamute. It is more likely than not a Husky, Husky/Malamute,
or Malamute/??? mix. The AKC Breed Standard states "Blue
Eyes are a Disqualifying Fault".
- Extraordinary Closed Faced Puppies
- From the AMCA website judges education section - "Face
markings are a distinguishing feature. Markings range from a
"cap" which is color coming to a point between the eyes or with
a blaze of white up the forehead, or a "star" on the forehead or
a "fluer de lis" between the eyes with white. There also
can be "eye shadow" color markings under the eyes,
there may be a cap combined with a bar of color down the muzzle,
which may also have a bar of white between the bars of color
down the muzzle,
all of these may be combined with a "mask" of color under the
eyes. All of these markings always have white or cream "eye
brows" and white or cream on the muzzle. A white blaze on the
forehead and/or collar or a spot on the nape is attractive and
acceptable." A "Closed Face" isn't mentioned.
While the markings are not a disqualifying fault, they are not
desirable.
- Hybrid/Wolf
- Alaskan Malamutes are not part wolf. This is another gimmick
used by backyard breeders and puppy mills. Malamutes are no more
wolf, or part wolf, than a Chihuahua or a Poodle!
- We have the best temperaments - Ask for proof.
Are their dogs exhibited in any type of conformation, obedience,
agility or evaluated in some manner other than just their word?
- We have the most beautiful Malamutes available
- Like Best Temperaments, how are they evaluated?
- We start socializing our puppies as early as
two weeks old. - TWO WEEKS? Why do they wait so long to start
socializing? A sure sign that they have have too many litters at
the same time.
- We are not a
puppy mill. - If you have to say you are not a
puppy mill... Well lets just put it this way - Nixon claimed he
wasn't a crook, and Hitler claimed he wasn't exterminating Jews.
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